Czech Beer - Kozel

Czech beer is so much more than Pilsner Urquell, Staropramen or Budvar. Don’t get me wrong, they are very nice beers, but I like also to taste the less known brews. One of my favorite ones is Kozel from Velké Popovice, around 25km south-east of Prague. Kozel means “goat” in Czech; that is the reason that the mascot of this brewery is a mountain goat, in advertising as in real life!
Image source
First a bit of history, to make you thirsty.
Velké Popovice was first mentioned in the 14th century and the brewery itself in the 16th century, being described as a family enterprise. So, unlike so many other European breweries, it has secular rather then monastic roots. But after the 30years war it passed into the possession of Strahov Monastery (Prague) and later into the hands of Benedictine Monastery of St. Nicholas (also Prague).
After the abolition of monasteries, it was bought by a private owner and passed though several hands until, in 1870, being bought by Frantisek Ringhoffer, who built a new brewery in the same spot and introduced modern brewing technologies. Here begins the modern history of Velké Popovice’s Kozel beer.
Both world wars stopped, to certain extent, the beer production and in 1945 the Brewery became a state enterprise, i.e. was owned by the communist Czechoslovakian government. Shortly after the Velvet Revolution, in 1991, the Brewery gained its independence and became a joint-stock company which was taken over in 1995 by the Radegast Brewery, the third biggest brewing group in the Czech Republic with a 20% market share. 1999 it celebrated its 125th anniversary.
In 1999 the Radegast brewery merged with Pilsner Urquell and in the same year the whole set-up was bought by South African Breweries, plc. That means that several of the most emblematic Czech beers are now owned and marketed by an South African company.
The more important – the Kozel beers (from low>high alcohol content)
Černý (dark)
This dark beer is produced from dark malts, causing its “crown” (foam) to be also dark. Dark brown, nearly as dark as stout. It has a taste rich in caramel and hop at the same time. 3,8 % alcohol.
Světlý (pale)
It has a pale color (sic!) and a slightly bitter taste and a light golden color. 4% alcohol content makes it a good companion to meals.
11 Medium
A new beer of the lager type with 4,6 % alcohol and a distinctive bitter taste and a slightly “bubbly” feeling on the tongue.
Premium
Hoppy and more bitter than the others and with an alcohol content of 4,8. It is a bit too bitter for my taste; my favorite one is either Černý or Světlý, or a mixture of the both. Something very common in Czech pubs.
And you - which is your favourite Czech beer?
In case you want to visit the Kozel brewery you’ll find all necessary information here on their web site .